concept of physics-numerical

a uniform rod of mass 'm' and length '5a' is free to rotate and hinged at point 'P' point P is at a distance of 'a' from one end.a ball of mass '2m' strikes the rod with velocity 'v' at point 'q'.q is at a distance of '2a' from point 'p'.find the final velocity of ball and angular velocity of rod???

10 Answers

1
ujjwalkalra kalra ·

arey koi toh solve kaor?

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

is it in a vertical plane or horizontal plane.. answers will vary acc to that (if the rod was in a vertical plane then it might have an angular velocity when the particle strikes the rod)

1
ujjwalkalra kalra ·

take it in horizontal plane

1
prateek mehta ·

1
prateek mehta ·

INITIAL angular momentum L1 = (2m)(2av)=4mav

FINAL angular momentum L2 = (-)4mav"+Iω

...(-) sign indicates that 2m particle rebounds from rod

...here I is about the point P = Icm + m(PQ)2

so..I=13/3ma2

L2=(-)4mav" + 13/3mωa2

since no external torque is acting on the system

INITIAL angular momentum 'L1' = FINAL angular momentum 'L2'

this gives us::

v = (-)v" + (13/12)aω .... (1)

the total energy of the system is conserved...

so...

1/2 (2m) (v2) = 1/2(2m) (v"2) + 1/2 (I) ω2

=>

v2 = v"2 + (13/6) (aω)2 .... (2)

solving the 2 equations we get :

final velocity of the ball = v" = (11/15)v

angular velocity of the rod about P = ω = 8v5a

1
prateek mehta ·

i know the answer is wrong :P ... plz n e one help me ..!!! :'(

23
qwerty ·

let J = impulse due to collision

J = 2m(v2m+v) ...(1)

now hinge also applies force on the rod , so to refrain frm involving it ,

write the eqn for angular impulse of J abt P

J (2a) = Ipw = m ( 52a2
12
) w

so J = 13maw6....(2)

vm= cel of com of rod = 3aw2 .....(3)

e = coeff of restitution

vq=2aw

e =2aw +v2m v ...(4)
unknowns - J,vm , v2m, e , w i.e 5 unknowns , 4 eqns

if e = 1 , problem is killed

1
ujjwalkalra kalra ·

but nthing is provided in qestion think sum other way

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

without knowing whether it is perfectly elastic/inelastic and if it is partly inelastic then without knowing the value of e at least i cannot think of a solution yet!

i think it should be given!

1
ujjwalkalra kalra ·

sorry for error i found the same qestion in other books.....there it is given tht e=1/4..
sorry to all who showed their interest in it

and i gt the anwser

by simpl conserving angularmomentum..and using equation of e.

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