doubt

with wat minimum speed shud a motorbike be moving on the road to safely cross a 11.7ft wide ditch with approach roads at an angle of 15 degree with the horizontal.assume length of bike is 5 ft and it leaves the road as soon as front part runs out of approach of road.

30 Answers

1
sriraghav ·

Yes.... range is horizontal distance n here no slanting line......

Virang ur approach is correct ,but why 5 * cos 15 ... why not 2.5 *cos 15?? coz once if the COM of bike crossesthe mark den the bike can b safe....

62
Lokesh Verma ·

john here you have to find y when x= the highest point on the curve.. the one with the smaller yellow marker on the ground..

If it is -ve then it will fall before it

else it will go beyond the cliff to the second yellow marker in virang's post. :)

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Good way of understanding virang.. :)

11
virang1 Jhaveri ·

Understood rite john?

11
virang1 Jhaveri ·


The extra red part is 5cos15
Consider the front tyre to be air and rear tyre touchs the slope and then the front tyre comes down

11
virang1 Jhaveri ·

Ok john for you i will give a very easy approach i just thought of posting in my next post

1
Aditya ·

to be accurate it shud be 5cos15+11.7

1
Aditya ·

haha...Virang is getting the same ans as mine:)

But Anand...u hav 2 use some approximations for solving such problems...

there wasnt huge error in wat i did...

11
Subash ·

it leaves the road as soon as front part runs out of approach of road.

this is from the q .

Since it can be assumed that the bike leaves when the front part leaves, It can also be asumed that it reaches when the front part reaches

so only 5cos15+11.7

1
JOHNCENA IS BACK ·

virang wat bout lines i underlined

11
virang1 Jhaveri ·

I am going for lunch and will reply after 15 minutes

1357
Manish Shankar ·

john if you are not satisfied

try to solve this

y=xtanθ-gx2sec2θ/2u2

where θ=15°, x=11.7+5cos15, y=-5sin15

try to find answer from this

11
virang1 Jhaveri ·

See my view is that the bike mass is not uniformly distributed and therefore COM cannot be efficiently and accurately be calculated from the given data.

This is my view

1
JOHNCENA IS BACK ·

now wat???????????[3]

1
JOHNCENA IS BACK ·

@sriraghav and virang

BTW sriraghav no need of COM read ques again

damn sure explanation u r giving is wrong.

remember drivation of range formula is done itself by taking

y=0 which gives time of flight.thru which we get formula for range

.but here y= -ve.got it???????????

1
Optimus Prime ·

r=u2sin2A/g
r=11.7
A=15
find u

1
JOHNCENA IS BACK ·

i don think this is correct.

remember there we used equations of motion not the formula.
[3]

11
virang1 Jhaveri ·

11
virang1 Jhaveri ·

do you remember problems where the ball is hit by a batsmen from a few metre from the ground and you have to find the range do you remember and therefore we took y0 = The ball faced level(few metre)
But range has nothing to do with the y0 and therefore the range is 16.5

1
sriraghav ·

hmmm.... nice Q, Can use centre of mass concept here...(just an idea), ie the centre of mass of the bike

1
JOHNCENA IS BACK ·

oh dude in this pic. the line represents range.

clearly starting and ending points don lie on same line.

then how can u use formula which is applicable for projectile starting and ending at same line

11
virang1 Jhaveri ·

I think now you understood it perfectly rite?

11
virang1 Jhaveri ·

See Range = 11.7 + 5cos15
And not 2(5cos15) since you have to consider only landing since the question says that the projectile starts as soon as the first tyre leaves the slope.
Therefore Range = 11.7 + 5cos15
Now cos 15 = 0.96
11.7 + 5*0.96
11.7 + 4.8
=16.5
R = u2Sin30/32
16.5*32 = u2*1/2
33*32 = u2
u = 32.1
u ≈ 32ft/sec
Got it understood but since cos 15 = 0.96 ≈1
Therefore i was adding 5 directly

1
JOHNCENA IS BACK ·

oh dude!!!pink to that solution.

@nishat sir

we can only apply that formula if both starting and ending point lie on same horizontal line

1
JOHNCENA IS BACK ·

now
from above diagram u can see clearly range shud be 11.7+5cos15+5cos15
then tell me y to take range as 16.7?????????

1
JOHNCENA IS BACK ·

then range shud be 11.7+5cos15+5cos15.

isn't it

1
Aditya ·

Arey...see , if v just conssider the movement of d front wheel, it covers 16.7 ft na?

If it wud hav covered 11.7 ft, the bike wud hav fallen in the ditch!

1
JOHNCENA IS BACK ·

plz tell y to take range as 16.7 ft

1
Aditya ·

Here r=11.7+5=16.7ft, g≈31 ft/s2...

Using,

r=u2sin2a/g

u≈32ft/s.

1
JOHNCENA IS BACK ·

no optimus that does not help!calculating that way we don get correct ans.

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