for first question ,
find accn of com of sphere as ( 1)
then write torque of friction f abt com and find α (2)
then write accn of plank ap (3)
as there is no slipping , accn of bottom most point of sphere doesnt move wrt plank
hence accn of bottom most pt = accn of plank (4)
4 eqns , α,as, ap, f , 4 unkowns , so u can get ap
for 2nd one
vp = vp/c+ vc
i.e accn of any pt p = accn of p wrt com , + accn of com
motion of rod can be broken as pure rotation abt com + pre translaton of com
hence vp/c = ω x r = rw , wich is _|_ to r
now for bottom most pt of rod ,
write its velocity in 2 components , one _|_ to rod , and another along the rod ,
so one _|_ to rod will become rw , one along rod will become vcom
and then for topmost pt u can use vp = vp/c+ vc
where vp/c wil be again rw
i think 3rd ques is similar to 1st , use that vel of bottommost pt shud be zero relative to plank, i think that shud do it