VISCOSITY

Why does the viscosity of gases increase with temperature?

5 Answers

1357
Manish Shankar ·

This has something to do with the velocities of gaseous molecules

24
eureka123 ·

increasing temp increases average kinetic energy of gas molecules.
also we know that there is some sort of resistance to the random motion(technically caled bulk flow)..
so as the random motion inc. => resistance to it inc. =>viscousity inc.

1
Honey Arora ·

All gas molecules are in continuous random motion. When there is bulk motion due to flow, the bulk motion is superimposed on the random motions. It is then distributed throughout the fluid by molecular collisions. The stronger the random motion such as caused by increasing in temperature, the stronger is the resistance to the bulk motion of flow.

1
sumit_kumar ·

but in liquids also particles move faster with temp. increase .........but viscosity decreases

24
eureka123 ·

copied from:http://hypertextbook.com/physics/matter/viscosity/

In general, the viscosity of a simple liquid decreases with increasing temperature (and vice versa). As temperature increases, the average speed of the molecules in a liquid increases and the amount of time they spend "in contact" with their nearest neighbors decreases. Thus, as temperature increases, the average intermolecular forces decrease. The exact manner in which the two quantities vary is nonlinear and changes abruptly when the liquid changes phase.

Viscosity is normally independent of pressure, but liquids under extreme pressure often experience an increase in viscosity. Since liquids are normally incompressible, an increase in pressure doesn't really bring the molecules significantly closer together. Simple models of molecular interactions won't work to explain this behavior and, to my knowledge, there is no generally accepted more complex model that does. The liquid phase is probably the least well understood of all the phases of matter.

While liquids get runnier as they get hotter, gases get thicker. (If one can imagine a "thick" gas.) The viscosity of gases increases as temperature increases and is approximately proportional to the square root of temperature. This is due to the increase in the frequency of intermolecular collisions at higher temperatures. Since most of the time the molecules in a gas are flying freely through the void, anything that increases the number of times one molecule is in contact with another will decrease the ability of the molecules as a whole to engage in the coordinated movement. The more these molecules collide with one another, the more disorganized their motion becomes

I hope everything is clear now..[1][1]

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