inequality

which is greater?
99^n + 100^n or 101^n???
If you get ambiguous answers then specify the intervals for which 99^n+100^n is greater than 101^n or less than it.

8 Answers

1
voldy ·

(an + bn ) > [(a+b) n]/2

I think we should us this inequality.

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

i dont think that helps

341
Hari Shankar ·

hint: try to prove that 101n -99n>100n or

(1 + 1/100)n - (1-1/100)n> 1

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

see i think i know at u mean 2 say but see for n=1,2
101^n<100^n + 99^n

but check for n = 50 u get 101^n > 100^n + 99^n

I want to know for which value of n the inequality sign changes and the process also

341
Hari Shankar ·

It changes sign at n = 49. Thereafter the inequality holds as it is an increasing function

Actually, the version i had seen earlier was to prove this for n≥49

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

could u please show the steps. i mean how did u determine that the sign changes at n=49

341
Hari Shankar ·

sorry, i didnt mean the sign changes at n=49. Like I said, we can prove that it is positive for n = 49 and since it is an increasing function, we can prove that for n≥49 it is +ve. Thats how it was in a question i solved earlier, and most likely that's the best presentation of the problem.

(1+1/100)49 - (1-1/100)49 = 2(49C1 1/100 + p]49C3 1/1003 +...(+ve terms)

> 2 X 0.49 + 2 49C3 1/1003

So now we have to prove that 2 49C3 1/1003>0.02

After simplifying, we have to prove that 49X47>1250 which is easily verified

So the inequality hold for n = 49.

Now to the part of proving that the sequence is an increasing one.

(1+1/100)n increases with n

(1-1/100)n decreases with n. But -(1-1/100)n increases with n.

So (1+1/100)n-(1-1/100)n is therefore increasing and hence >1 for n≥49

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

can u use the same logic and find out whether 101^48>100^48+99^48

Your Answer

Close [X]