2. We want to find the apparent shift in the position of P, so that the microscope can be adjusted accordingly.
Shift in P = (1-1μ)2.1cm = 13*2.1 = 0.7cm
3. Consider the figure,
Distance of O from the pole = 30cm
Image distance for O= 60cm
Now consider the radius OR. Consider it to be an object of size 2cm.
Image of OR will form 60cm from the pole as found out earlier .
Now,
-vu=hiho
Therefore , hi= -4cm
Radius of the circle formed by the image will be 4cm.