let the minimum depth be x as mentioned in the question.
since vessel is cubical it is clear that i = 45°.
from snell's law sin r = sin45°μ ................→ r = sin -1(1μ√2)....................(1)
since angle QPD = 45°, PQ (=x) = QD
hence QO = x - b
now in ΔPQO
QO = x tan r or x - b = x tan r → x = \frac{b}{1- tanr}
substitute value of r from (1) will give the answer