Inductive effect

Why on increasing the alkyl chain + I effect of alkyle groups increases/

8 Answers

62
Lokesh Verma ·

umm.. this is a very tough question for me.. i mean i have always taken it as a fact..

see it is due to the +I effect of each carbon atom..

each carbon has a pushing(+I) effect on elctrons..

This push is effective upto 2-3 carbons..

It is like a chain of people pushing the front one .. so the more no of people the better the push!

Basically Carbons push electrons!

1
Surbhi Agrawal ·

n why does electronegativity increases on increasing alkyl chain?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

because now there are more no of carbons pushing the electrons!

I mena the 1st carbon will have its own pushing effect(+I)
The 2nd will have a weaker one because of the distance..
so on for each additional carbon..

1
Surbhi Agrawal ·

and if the electronegativity increases as alkyl chain increases.. then + I effect should decrease as the tendency of alkyl groups to donate electrons decrease... but then why + I effect also increase with the increse in alkyl chain?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

there is no electro-negativity of the alkyl group..
carbon-carbon have no difference in electro-negativity!

Electronegativity, is a chemical property that describes the ability of an atom (or, more rarely, a functional group) to attract electrons (or electron density) towards itself in a covalent bond

Here we have no functional group or atom!

1
Surbhi Agrawal ·

it the alkyl group is attached to any functional gropu then???????

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Then there will be electronegativity of "functional gropu " not the alkyl group

1
Surbhi Agrawal ·

ohkkkk..

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