calculating Cv values

What are the Cv values for

CH4 and CO2@ 400K,1200K and 1400k

please tell the method of calculation

16 Answers

1
skygirl ·

u hav to see the degree of freedom for those molecules and calculate...

at higher temperatures u have to take into account the vibrational K.E. as well.

1
skygirl ·

for CO2 and H20 deg of freedom is 6 at ordinary temp.

at high temp, it is 7 (for vibration)

at ordinary temp,

Cv for both = 4R

at high temps(1200K and 1400K), it is 5R.

1
Shreyan ·

isn't deg of freedom for co2 at ordinary temp 5???
CO2 is polyatomic linear, so it shud have 3 translational and 2 rotational deg of freedom...

24
eureka123 ·

yup it should be 5............3 translational + 2 rotational..

1
skygirl ·

hey! see H C Verma .. wait i will tell the pg no.

yup.

part2 .. pg.71 .. 4th last line...

CH4, H20, CO2 all have six.

1
skygirl ·

in some test, i did it with 5 and had got some negative marks i remember...

i too think it is 5 because linear...

but H C Verma can always be wrong [to err is humane]

so i also wanna know which is actually correct...

1
▬●๋•kể álwáýک● ·

degree of freedom.....
transalational rotational vibrational
monoatomic 3 2 0
diatomic 3 2 1
triatomic (linear) 3 2 4 (CO2)
''' (bent) 3 3 3 (H2O)

1
chakde ·

this is frm ARIHANT......
can sum1 tell wats da rite values of degrees of freedom

1
Shreyan ·

well...i'm getting thoroughly confused..!! :p
this is frm wikipedia...according to this, deg of freedom for CO2 shud be 5...and at high temp, 9...

1
Shreyan ·

dunno how hcv got 6...

24
eureka123 ·

Let me clear it..............
Since CO2 is linear diatomic,so its vibrational motion will not be counted,........=>Degree of freedom=5

&&&&& since H2O or NH3 is non linear diatomic, so its vibrational motion too has to be taken care of..........=>Degree of freedom=6

1
skygirl ·

arey yaar vibration sabko hoti hai... !!

lekin,,, only at higher temperature...

24
eureka123 ·

Whatever I have written up here is truth..................it comes to u all now whether u accept it or not.....[1][1][1]

1
voldy ·

no . all molecules vibrate but the energy associated is considerable only at high temperatures.

1
skygirl ·

haan mera wahi matlab tha ...

bhavnao ko samjhoooooooooo ...

62
Lokesh Verma ·

This is a very very controversial thing

You cant generalize for all gases

Srinaths's one line summarises it all.

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