IIT JEE Past Question Trigonometry

Sides a,b,c of a triangle ABC are in AP

\cos(\theta_1)=\frac{a}{b+c},\cos(\theta_2)=\frac{b}{a+c} and \cos(\theta_3)=\frac{c}{a+b}

Then

\tan^2\left(\frac{\theta_1}{2} \right)+\tan^2\left(\frac{\theta_3}{2} \right)=?

16 Answers

1
Kalyan Pilla ·

To start with, a+c=2b

=>cos(θ2)=1/2

=>θ2=π/3

So tan2θ2/2 = 1/3
Is that beginning going to take me NEwhere[7][7]

11
Subash ·

answer in terms of a,b,c ?

or is it simply a number

11
Subash ·

bhaiyya can you check this question up?

i feel tan2(θ3/2) term has to be there

then there would be some symmetry

39
Dr.House ·

well, my idea before immediately thinking about solution

sides are in AP na yar.

phir take 3,4,5. thats called b555 triangle of substituitions :P

i have solved a lot of sums with this triangle, so kept my name :D

39
Dr.House ·

this method will work for MCQ......... idhar toh sochna padega

62
Lokesh Verma ·

subash you are riggt :)

that is why i was wondering why no one is solving :(

341
Hari Shankar ·

Hint: Nesbitt Inequality

11
Subash ·

a very long method:

take sides as r-d,r,r+d

and converting

tan2θ to sec2θ-1

and using cos2(θ1/2)=1+cosθ1/2

we can also get the result

62
Lokesh Verma ·

hey subash.. how did you get θ1=θ2=θ3?

11
Subash ·

took the equality [4]

11
Subash ·

but the second method is fool proof and valid for a subjective one even :)

62
Lokesh Verma ·

oh ok

that is what i thought.. how did prophet sir's hint throw up the equality :D

11
Subash ·

simply because i knew the answer :P

341
Hari Shankar ·

What I was trying to say was, we have in a triangle

\cos A + \cos B + \cos C \le \frac{3}{2}

whereas Nesbitt's Inequality says that \frac{a}{b+c} + \frac{b}{c+a} + \frac{c}{a+b} \ge \frac{3}{2}

Equality in the first case occurs when A=B=C = 60o

and in the second case when a =b=c.

11
Subash ·

@the prophet sir( or anyone willing to explain)

isnt the inequality used by you valid only when A,B,C are the angles of a triangle

i maybe wrong please bear with me and explain [78]

341
Hari Shankar ·

I completely misread the question :D

To redeem myself, i will write out the solution.

\cos \theta_1 = 2 \cos^2 \frac {\theta_1}{2} - 1 = \frac{a}{b+c} \Rightarrow \sec^2 \frac {\theta_1}{2} = \frac{2(b+c)}{a+b+c}

Similarly, \sec^2 \frac {\theta_2}{2} = \frac{2(a+b)}{a+b+c}

Hence, \tan^2 \frac {\theta_1}{2}+ \tan^2 \frac {\theta_2}{2} = \sec^2 \frac {\theta_2}{2}+ \sec^2 \frac {\theta_2}{2} -2 = \frac{2(a+2b+c)}{a+b+c} - 2

Since a+c = 2b, this simplifies to 2

Your Answer

Close [X]